She sings ______ an angel.LIKE
2. My sister is not at all ______ me.Im
not a good student, but she is. LIKE
3. My daughter is just ______ my
sister, in looks character, everything LIKE
4. I'm attending the meeting ______ an
observer AS
5. I use one of the bedrooms ______ an
office. AS
6. You are very ______ your mother. LIKE
7. I hope to qualify ______ an
engineer. AS
8. My friend Rob looks ______ John
Travolta. LIKE
9. There is too much traffic in London,
JUST ______ New York. . LIKE
10. We're late for the train. We'll have
to run ______ the wind. LIKE
11. I'm your friend and, ______ a
friend, I advise you to think again. AS
12. I don't know you as well as your
friend does but, ______ your friend, I
advise you to think again. LIKE
13. You don't like confrontations,
______ me.I avoid them too. LIKE
14. I want to join the air force ______
a cadet pilot. AS
15. We need a strong leader ______
Winston Churchill. LIKE
16. He has gone to our competitors
______ their marketing manager. AS
17. The boss has appointed Fred
Bagofdonuts______ the new head of department. AS
FAMILY
Don't worry! Even NA students make occasional mistakes with family vocabulary. But you should know the basics!
Here is Cindrella's family problem :
Her Mother died. Her father married again: Her ........?..-mother.
The good woman already had two daughters: Cinderella's ............?-sisters. (check below)
Warm up with the basic unit :
There are four people in my family
In my boyfriend's family there are seven people
Now there are only two of us at home
I think there are three of you who can help me.
ALL THESE PEOPLE ARE YOUR RELATIONS OR RELATIVES
The first nine + words are the most important
Male
|
female
|
generic
|
Spanish
|
Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, padrino, etc
BUT ENGLISH DOES IT ALL WITH AFFIXES
Use those first nine etc words with the following affixes
BUT ENGLISH DOES IT ALL WITH AFFIXES
Use those first nine etc words with the following affixes
Prefixes:
Gran(d)- for 3 lineal generations:
los abuelos: grandparents, a grandparent, grandmother, grandfather, grandfathers, granpa, granma, etc etc
los nietos: grandchild, grandchildren, grandson, grandsons grandaughter, grandaughters, etcetc
Step- for relationships deriving from remarriage.= the Spanish suffix-astro/a Think of cinderella!
so: Stepfather, stepmother, stepchildren, stepson,stepdaughter,stepbrother, stepsister,etc
so: Stepfather, stepmother, stepchildren, stepson,stepdaughter,stepbrother, stepsister,etc
God- for relationships deriving from baptism. Think of Al Pacino!



Foster- for relationships via fostering.Centuries old in England, relatively new in Spain(=acojida)
Suffix
-inlaw mother inlaw, brotherinlaw, soninlaw etc etc
for relationships from marriage, like the Spanish adjective politico
Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, etc
Prefix
Great- for extra generations Great -granparents, great grand children :4 generations =vis-
Great -great - grandaparents: 5 generations, = tartar , and so on
Stages of standard Relationships between a man and a woman
Stage
|
Male
|
female
|
generic
|
Group ( very rarely , pair =couple)
|
Married
|
Husband
|
Wife
|
Spouse, "better half"= 1/2 naran
|
A married couple
|
For many centuries, couples just “living together”
|
Common-law husband
|
Common-law wife
|
A ( commonlaw) married couple
| |
Wedding-day and honeymoon only
|
Groom or bridegroom
|
bride
|
A Newly-wed couple, a just married couple, “newly-weds” “just-marrieds”
| |
Formally engaged , but single
|
Fiancé
|
Fiancé or fiancée
|
?fiance?
|
An engaged couple. Cf to be engaged
|
Going steady/ going out together/ dating? , but single
|
(+or - steady) boy-friend
|
(+or - steady) girl-friend
|
My/etc steady-rare in recent use
|
A (?) couple
Once: a courting couple
NB "boy and girl " talk in relationships now covers people 90 or 100 years old. A genertion ago, husband and wife could be old man or old woman at 18!
|
First( ‘) date(s), between single people
|
My/etc date
|
A couple on a date (?) cf a blind date,
double-dating(2 couples) etc
| ||
Other words :
| ||||
Picking-up, chatting up
|
A pick-up * be careful= casual tabu, offensive
|
Cf to pick up, to chat up, many other more tabu synonyms
| ||
Irregular and extramarital liasons
|
Toyboy , gigolo
|
Very old fashioned:
Mistress, kept woman
| ||
Lover
|
At any moment or condition, as in Spanish “amante”, the relationship will be physical or not depending on the context
| |||
Self-explanatory:
|
A one-night-stand
| |||
Politically correct :
Anything modern &/or , indefinite and /or indescribable
|
Partner
|
This covers, say 5 men+ 3 women+ + 3 indefinables+ a gorilla .They’re all partners!
| ||
NOW Watch this video, several times or click:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdFPDjtX2Q4
Exercise: fill in then click above link
I 'm My Own …….. It sounds funny, I know, But it really is so, Oh, I'm my own …………….I'm my own ....... (x2)
Now many, many years ago, when I was twenty-three, I was married to a ……………….who was pretty as could be.
This ………………..had a grown-up …………………who had hair of red.
My……………….. fell in love with her, and soon they, too, were wed.
This made my …………….my ………………….and changed my very life,
My ………………..was my………………., cause she was my ………………s wife.
To complicate the matter, even though it brought me joy, I soon became the …………………….of a bouncing baby boy.
My little baby then became a …………………….to…………..,
And so became my……………….., though it made me very sad.
For if he was my………………., then that also made him ………………
Of the …………………….s grown-up…………………., who, of course, was my. …………………..
………………..'s wife then had a …………….who kept him on the run, And he became my……………………, for he was my ………………..'s son.
My………………. is now my……………….. s…………….., and it makes me blue,
Because, although she is my…………….., she's my………………………., too.
Now if my …………is my………………., then I'm her …………………………..
And everytime I think of it, it nearly drives me wild,
For now I have become the strangest case you ever saw As ………………….of my………………….., I am my own……………………!
I'm my own…………(x2)It sounds funny, I know, but it really is so, Oh, I'm my own ………………………
Put in:Grandpa widow father uncle Dad son daughter husband wife mother' grandmother grandchild, stepmother brother-in-law brother son-in-law
You also need this vocab: widow, = viuda; to wed, wed/wedded, wed/wedded = to marry=to get married, cf a wedding=una boda; wild=savage, not domesticated, in a natural state; idiom: a bouncing baby boy, to bounce = rebotar, like a ball; idiom to keep s.o. on the run, = to keep them very busy, leave them no time; Note Dad=Father=Pa=Paw
Recognize all the family words, repeat them to yourself
NOW
Follow along karoke style withis one, watch the relationship diagram!
another version, you may enjoy the images
Your 5minute compositions were very good. a couple of common problems:
ONE
work + as identity: I work as a teacher. I AM a teacher!
work + like comparison: They work like slaves in that company ( but they aren't slaves in fact)
Put in like or as (answers at the beginning of the post)
1. She sings ______ an angel.
2. My sister is not at all ______ me.I'm
not a good student, but she is.
3. My daughter is just ______ my
sister, in looks, character, everything
4. I'm attending the meeting ______ an
observer
5. I use one of the bedrooms ______ an
office.
6. You are very ______ your mother.
7. I hope to qualify ______ an
engineer.
8. My friend Rob looks ______ John
Travolta.
9. There is too much traffic in London,
just______ New York.
10. We're late for the train. We'll have
to run ______ the wind.
11. I'm your friend and, ______ a
friend, I advise you to think again.
12. I don't know you as well as your
friend does but, ______ your friend, I
advise you to think again.
13. You don't like confrontations,
______ me.I avoid them too.
14. I want to join the air force ______
a cadet pilot.
15. We need a strong leader ______
Winston Churchill.
16. He has gone to our competitors
______ their marketing manager.
17. The boss has appointed Fred
Bagofdonuts______ the new head of department.
Two:
There are four people in my family/
there are four of us
In English numbers like this go THERE TO BE.....+ or- of...
Correct the following: (answers after the first video: there are four people in my family)
In my boyfriend's family they are seven people

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