Wednesday, 2 November 2011

draft family

answers to test below :

      She sings ______ an angel.LIKE                             
2.       My sister is not at all ______ me.Im not a good student, but she is. LIKE                           
3.       My daughter is just ______ my sister, in looks character, everything LIKE                        
4.       I'm attending the meeting ______ an observer AS       
5.       I use one of the bedrooms ______ an office. AS                           
6.       You are very ______ your mother. LIKE                                            
7.       I hope to qualify ______ an engineer. AS                         
8.       My friend Rob looks ______ John Travolta. LIKE                                           
9.       There is too much traffic in London, JUST ______ New York. . LIKE                      
10.   We're late for the train. We'll have to run ______ the wind. LIKE                                         
11.   I'm your friend and, ______ a friend, I advise you to think again. AS                   
12.   I don't know you as well as your friend  does but, ______ your friend, I advise you to                think again. LIKE                              
13.   You don't like confrontations, ______ me.I avoid them too. LIKE                                         
14.   I want to join the air force ______ a cadet pilot. AS                     
15.   We need a strong leader ______ Winston Churchill. LIKE                                         
16.   He has gone to our competitors ______ their marketing manager. AS               
17.   The boss has appointed Fred Bagofdonuts______ the new head of department. AS





 FAMILY


Don't worry! Even NA students make occasional mistakes with family vocabulary. But you should know the basics!    


Here is Cindrella's  family problem : 
Her  Mother died. Her father married again: Her ........?..-mother.
The good woman already had two daughters: Cinderella's ............?-sisters. (check below)


Warm up with the basic unit :


There are four people in my family
In my boyfriend's family there are seven people
Now there are only two of us at home 
 I think there  are three of you who can help me.






ALL THESE PEOPLE ARE YOUR RELATIONS OR RELATIVES

FAMILIAR is   a FALSE FRIEND
The first nine +  words are the most important


Male
female
generic
Spanish
father  , or diminutives such as Paw,Pa, Dad, Daddy, etc
 mother  or diminutives such as Ma, Mum, Mummy, etc
 parent
padre 
 son
 daughter
 child *
or Kid
hijo/a/os/as
brother 
 sister
 sibling**
hermano/a etc 






 -
 -
 cousin
 primo/a etc
uncle 
 aunt
 - say uncle and aunt, uncles and aunts, etc

nephew 
 niece
 - similar to above
 sobrino/a




* 1 child, plural children 
*2  remember also:
male : boy


girl



child or kid


niño/nene, etc 
 ** sibling,  officially out of fashion  but has come back again recently




Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, padrino, etc
BUT  ENGLISH DOES IT ALL WITH AFFIXES

Use those  first nine etc  words with the following affixes
Prefixes:
 Gran(d)- for 3 lineal generations:
los abuelos: grandparents, a grandparent, grandmother, grandfather, grandfathers, granpa, granma, etc etc  

los nietos: grandchild, grandchildren, grandson, grandsons   grandaughter, grandaughters, etcetc


Step-  for relationships deriving from remarriage.= the Spanish suffix-astro/a Think of cinderella! so: Stepfather, stepmother, stepchildren, stepson,stepdaughter,stepbrother, stepsister,etc
God-  for relationships deriving from baptism. Think of Al Pacino!
Half-  same as in Spanish 




Foster- for relationships via fostering.Centuries old in England, relatively new in Spain(=acojida)





Suffix 
-inlaw mother inlaw, brotherinlaw, soninlaw etc etc
for relationships from marriage, like the Spanish adjective politico
Difficulty: your brain looks for an individual equivalent for yerno, suegro, etc




Prefix 
Great- for extra generations  Great -granparents, great grand children :4 generations =vis-

Great -great - grandaparents: 5 generations, = tartar , and so on




Stages of standard  Relationships between  a man and a woman 



Stage
Male
female
generic
Group ( very rarely , pair =couple)
Married
Husband
Wife
Spouse, "better half"= 1/2 naran
A married couple
For many centuries, couples just “living together”
Common-law husband
Common-law wife

A ( commonlaw) married couple
Wedding-day and honeymoon only
Groom or bridegroom
bride

A Newly-wed couple, a just married couple, “newly-weds” “just-marrieds”
Formally engaged , but single
Fiancé
Fiancé or fiancée
?fiance?
An engaged couple. Cf to be engaged
Going steady/ going out together/ dating? , but single
 (+or - steady) boy-friend
 (+or - steady) girl-friend
 My/etc steady-rare in recent use
 A (?) couple
Once: a courting couple
NB "boy and girl " talk in relationships now covers people 90 or 100 years old. A genertion ago, husband and wife could be old man or old woman at 18!
First( ‘) date(s), between single people


My/etc date
A couple on a date (?) cf a blind date,
double-dating(2 couples) etc





Other words :
Picking-up, chatting up


A pick-up * be careful= casual tabu, offensive
Cf to pick up, to chat up, many other more tabu synonyms
Irregular and extramarital liasons
Toyboy , gigolo
Very old fashioned:
Mistress,  kept woman





Lover
At any moment or condition, as in Spanish “amante”, the relationship will be physical or not depending on the context
Self-explanatory:


A one-night-stand

Politically correct :
Anything modern &/or  , indefinite and /or indescribable


Partner
This covers, say  5 men+ 3 women+ + 3 indefinables+ a gorilla .They’re all partners!








NOW Watch this video, several times or click:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZdFPDjtX2Q4

Exercise: fill in then click above link 
I 'm My Own ……..  It sounds funny, I know, But it really is so, Oh, I'm my own …………….I'm my own ....... (x2)


Now many, many years ago, when I was twenty-three, I was married to a ……………….who was pretty as could be.


This ………………..had a grown-up …………………who had hair of red. 
My……………….. fell in love with her, and soon they, too, were wed.

This made my …………….my ………………….and changed my very life, 
My ………………..was my………………., cause she was my ………………s wife.

To complicate the matter, even though it brought me joy, I soon became the …………………….of a bouncing baby boy.


My little baby then became a …………………….to………….., 

And so became my……………….., though it made me very sad.


For if he was my………………., then that also made him ………………
Of the …………………….s grown-up…………………., who, of course, was my. …………………..


………………..'s wife then had a …………….who kept him on the run, And he became my……………………, for he was my ………………..'s son.


My………………. is now my……………….. s…………….., and it makes me blue, 
Because, although she is my…………….., she's my………………………., too.

Now if my …………is my………………., then I'm her …………………………..
And everytime I think of it, it nearly drives me wild,


For now I have become the strangest case you ever saw As ………………….of my………………….., I am my own……………………!



I'm my own…………(x2)It sounds funny, I know, but it really is so, Oh, I'm my own ………………………

Put in:Grandpa widow father uncle Dad son daughter husband wife mother' grandmother grandchild, stepmother brother-in-law brother son-in-law


You also need this vocab: widow, = viuda; to wed, wed/wedded, wed/wedded = to marry=to get married, cf  a wedding=una boda;  wild=savage, not domesticated, in a natural state; idiom: a bouncing baby boy, to bounce = rebotar, like a ball;  idiom to keep s.o. on the run, = to keep them very busy, leave them no time; Note Dad=Father=Pa=Paw

Recognize all the family words, repeat them to yourself



NOW 
Follow along karoke style withis one, watch the relationship diagram!



another version, you may enjoy the images
















Your 5minute compositions were very good. a couple of common problems:
ONE 
work + as   identity: I work as a teacher. I AM a teacher!
work + like   comparison: They work like slaves in that company ( but they aren't slaves in fact)




Put in like or as (answers at the beginning of the post)
1.       She sings ______ an angel.                      
2.       My sister is not at all ______ me.I'm not a good student, but she is.                    
3.       My daughter is just ______ my sister, in looks, character, everything                  
4.       I'm attending the meeting ______ an observer                             
5.       I use one of the bedrooms ______ an office.                 
6.       You are very ______ your mother.                      
7.       I hope to qualify ______ an engineer.                
8.       My friend Rob looks ______ John Travolta.                     
9.       There is too much traffic in London,  just______  New York.                    
10.   We're late for the train. We'll have to run ______ the wind.                   
11.   I'm your friend and, ______ a friend, I advise you to think again.                          
12.   I don't know you as well as your friend  does but, ______ your friend, I advise you to think again.                      
13.   You don't like confrontations, ______ me.I avoid them too.                   
14.   I want to join the air force ______ a cadet pilot.                            
15.   We need a strong leader ______ Winston Churchill.                   
16.   He has gone to our competitors ______ their marketing manager.                      
17.   The boss has appointed Fred Bagofdonuts______ the new head of department.



Two:
There are four people in my family/
there are four of us 
We are four people in my family/
we are four 
In English numbers like this go THERE TO BE.....+ or- of...

Correct the following: (answers after the first video: there are four people in my family)
In my boyfriend's family they are seven people
Now we are only two at home 
 I think you are three who can help me.






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